Renaissance Painter Elisabetta Sirani

Known for: Renaissance woman painter of religious and mythological themes; opened a studio for women artists Dates: January 8, 1638 - August 25, 1665 Occupation: Italian artist, painter, etcher, educator Places: Bologna, Italy Religion: Roman Catholic Family and Background Born and lived in Bologna (Italy)Father: Giovanni (Gian) Andrea SiraniSiblings: Barbara Sirani and Anna Maria Sirani, also artistically inclined More About Elisabetta Sirani One of three artists daughters of a Bolognese artist and teacher, Giovanni Sirani, Elisabetta Sirani had many artworks in her native Bologne to study, both classical and contemporary. She also traveled to Florence and Rome to study the paintings there. While some other girls in her Renaissance culture were taught painting, few had the opportunities for learning that she did. Encouraged by a mentor, Count Carlo Cesare Malvasia, she assisted her father in his teaching and studied with other instructors there. A few of her works began to sell, and it became clear that her talent was greater than her fathers. She painted not only quite well, but also quite quickly. Even so, Elisabetta might have remained no more than her fathers assistant, but he developed gout when she was 17, and her earnings were essential to the family. He may also have discouraged her marrying. Though she painted some portraits, many of her works dealt with religious and historical scenes. She often featured women. Shes known for paintings of the muse Melpomene, Delilah holding scissors, The Madonna of the Rose and several other Madonnas, Cleopatra, Mary Magdalene, Galatea, Judith, Portia, Cain, the biblical Michael, Saint Jerome, and others. Many featured women. Her painting of Jesus and St. John the Baptist was of them as a nursing infant and toddler respectively, with their mothers Mary and Elisabeth in conversation. Her The Baptism of Christ was painted for the Church of the Certosini in Bologna. Elisabetta Sirani opened a studio for women artists, a completely new idea for its time. At 27, Elisabetta Sirani came down with an unexplained illness. She lost weight and became depressed, though continued to work. She was ill from the spring through the summer and died in August. Bologna gave her a large and elegant public funeral. Elisabetta Siranis father blamed her maid for poisoning her; her body was exhumed and the cause of death determined to be a perforated stomach. Its likely that she had had gastric ulcers. Sirianis Virgin and Child on Stamps In 1994, a stamp featuring Siranis Virgin and Child painting was part of the United States Postal Services Christmas stamps. It was the first piece of historical art by a woman so featured.

A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen - 1860 Words

At the end of Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, protagonist Nora exiles herself from her home. She leaves her controlled environment, husband, and children to find her own identity. Nora’s relationship with her husband, her own morals, and assumed roles in society are factors that led her to her decision. In the beginning of the play, the author makes Nora seem like the antagonist, characterizing her as a spendthrift and a flirtatious person when asking for money. On the other hand, Torvald seems to be a loving and caring person. In one of their interactions, after refusing to give his wife money, Torvald says, â€Å"Come, Come my little skylark must not droop her wings. What is this! Is my little squirrel out of temper?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦After Torvald asks his question, Nora quickly responds, refusing to acknowledge that she ate a macaroon, like how a child would. Since Nora is always treated like a child, she ends up getting used to it and plays her role as Torvald’s â€Å"child.† This in turn reveals that because of the way Torvald treats Nora, she can’t think for herself. The many times she had to undergo Torvald’s treatment makes her realize that she never really had to chance to do something she wanted. All her actions were led by her husband’s order and desires. This influences Nora to make the decision to exile herself from her home to have a chance to gain her own identity. Another thing that influences Nora to decide to leave her home is when she finds out that the love she gave Torvald was not returned. After Torvald reads the letter from Krogstad, he calls Nora a hypocrite, a liar, a criminal, and a thoughtless woman. Just because Nora did one bad thing out of their eight years of marriage, her husband turns his back on her. The act she did, forging a signature to borrow money, was to save Torvald’s life and he didn’t even appreciate it. All he did was blame her for doing things that would ruin his reputation and would put him in the hands of Krogstad. Because this happened, Nora realizes that their marriage was only happy and perfect on the outside. Torvald never truly loved her, she was only someone he could

Case Studies Abstract Free Essays

Case Studies Abstract Alfredo Cano Abstract Innovative methods in language teaching may sometimes be slightly difficult for less experienced teachers. Case studies are a relatively new type of task-based activities for business English students. They have been used in language courses for some time now. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Studies Abstract or any similar topic only for you Order Now It seems, however, that their full teaching potential has not been used yet. Teachers seem to be uncertain of how to use cases in class. The paper presents the main pedagogical aspects of using case studies in business English courses. It gives a short description of the structure of typical mini-cases included in recently published course-books of business English. It discusses the basic principles and techniques of using the case study method in class. The main aim of the paper is to present the advantages of the case study method as a new tool of developing learners’ linguistic and non-linguistic competence. Cases offer valuable teaching material that needs to be fully exploited. Suggestions given in teacher’s books can be supplemented by various innovative tasks aimed at developing the productive skills of speaking and writing. Cases are motivating for business English learners since they give them the authority to decide what to do to solve a real-life business problem (learners are in the role of managers). Learners can present their point of view, discuss its advantages and suggest a course of action. They have a chance to compete and to demonstrate their analytical and managerial skills. Doing the cases learners use language naturally. In the case study method language is a tool to solving a problem, it is a means of communicating in typical business situations. If teachers learn how to use cases more extensively in the future, they will certainly make the teaching process more effective and studentcentered. 1. Introduction The effectiveness of language teaching depends, among others, on teaching materials. Students and teachers need materials that can improve the language acquisition process and offer more opportunities to develop the productive language skills of speaking and writing. These skills, as opposed to the receptive skills of reading and listening comprehension, are more difficult to acquire and require much more practice and time. In her book on business English teaching Donna (2000) stresses the fact that if students believe that in a language course they do tasks relevant for their future professional communication, they are more motivated to learn. Case studies were first used in law to evidence verdicts given by judges and to teach law students. In the 30s of the 20th century cases were introduced in psychiatry. Case reports were written to document diseases and to consult the cases with other specialists. Today, all medical specialties use case reports for didactic and research purposes. Case studies started to be used in business in 1967 when Strauss and Glazer created their ‘grounded theory’. In the mid-70s of the 20th century they were introduced in business schools. Harvard Business School has been using this method intensively to teach future managers how to solve real-life problems. Today, the case study method is widely used as a teaching and researching tool in medicine, psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, management, finance and other sciences where the presentation and analysis of a real problem is of relevance in teaching and researching. The paper presents the case study method as an interesting and motivating teaching material that can be widely used in teaching business English to adult learners. 2. How to cite Case Studies Abstract, Papers

Parental Differential Treatment and Favoritism

Abstract It is a common circumstance to find parents favoring one child over the other children in the family. Based on research studies, a number of parents have admitted that they have favored one child over others in their lifetime (Donnellan, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Parental Differential Treatment and Favoritism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although favoritism is almost an inevitable act, it is interesting to note that all parents try to avoid favoritism. A parent can be more emotionally attached to one child in the family as compared to the rest of the kids. Parents might fail to notice their action of favoritism, but the children usually notice it. Favoritism usually takes several forms in a natural set up of a family. A parent can depict this act by spending a lot of time with one child compared to other siblings. Parents Favoritism Favoritism may arise when parents give a lot of attenti on to one child while neglecting the other children. There are several scenarios where favoritism in a family is depicted. Researches assert that there several reasons for favoritism (Munroe, 2009). As such, parents embrace differential treatment and favoritism of children based on age of the child, gender of the child, the personality of the child, or order of birth. There are several current ideas about the topic, which should be studied in order to understand their implications. The issues include how to handle child favoritism, what the religion says about favoritism, adolescence treatment, parental differential treatment, and family and relationships. In this article, I establish how parental treatment and favoritism of one child affects the other children and the favored child (Kluger, 2011). Through this, I would be interested in understanding the causes of favoritism, its effects, and its mitigations.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important for parents to note that favoring one child over the other children has serious psychological effects to both the favored and the less favored children. The result of these effects tends to be negative for the less favored children while giving positive impacts on the favored child. As such, the less favored children develop a negative perception about the act of favoritism and this result in negated attitude to both the parent and favored child. The evidence for this is the resentment observed in the less favored children, and this affects negatively the development of family relationship (Sonna, 2006). Parents should note that the unequal treatment of children should be avoided at all cost and at all times. The other devastating impact of differential treatment and favoritism is the depression and behavior change of the less favored children. In most circumstances, frustration and lack self-esteem are obser ved in the other siblings. It has serious impacts on the child’s progress in school and generally in life. The less favored child may lack confidence and courage, which is needed for development in life. It is also important to realize that the favored child is likely to encounter long-term challenges of trying to be accorded the same intimate relationship and favoritism that parents grant. The failure of this leads to depression since the favored child takes much of their time trying to get parental favors. On the other hand, favored children in some instances fail to develop their personality since they are in a close watch of parents. The other negative outcome of child favoritism and differential treatment by parents is the sense of unfairness and mistrust. Notably, children of tender age tend to have a strong sense of unfairness. Both the favored and the less favored are able to realize the lack fairness and imbalance in treatment by parents.Advertising We will writ e a custom essay sample on Parental Differential Treatment and Favoritism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It creates mistrust when the favoritism and treatment is inconsistent. A parent might favor one child at one time and another child next time. Children then become uncertain about the favoritism and hence they will not be sure about their parents’ treatment. The other negative impact of favoritism is sense of guilt observed in the favored child. Once the favored child realizes the resentment and anger by the other siblings, sense of guilty develops within the favored child. The reason being the favored child feels responsible for the differential treatment the other siblings are receiving. It is worst when parents at all times compare other children to the favored child. It portrays that the other children are less worthy and this damage their morale and confidence. In extreme cases, the differential treatment and favoriti sm causes rivalry as each child tries to win the parents’ attention. Siblings develop a long-term rivalry, which is not easy to eliminate. Another major effect of favoritism is the depression and behaviors related issues. In fact, research shows that even people with over 50 years still show rivalry if they experienced child favoritism during their childhood (Cohen, 2008). They even avoid talking to each other for long periods yet they are siblings. The negated attitudes and behaviors are blamed on the differential treatment and favoritism hence parents should try to mitigate it. The impacts of favoritism go even further to destabilize the relationship of the family. The respect, attitudes, perceptions, and interactions among the family members changes negatively. In this regard, parents should acknowledge that it is impossible for parents to practically treat children equally within a family and they should avoid explicitly depicting such acts of favoritism.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Cohen, C. (2008). Outnumbered, not outsmarted!: an A to Z guide for working with kids and teens in groups. Washington, D.C.: Advantage Books. Donnellan, C. (2003). Parenting. Cambridge: Independence. Kluger, J. (2011). The sibling effect: brothers, sisters, and the bonds that define us. New York: Riverhead Books. Munroe, E. A. (2009). The everything guide to stepparenting: practical, reassuring advice for creating healthy, long-lasting relationships. Avon, MA: Adams Media. Sonna, L. (2006). The everything parent’s guide to raising siblings: eliminate rivalry, avoid favoritism, and keep the peace. Avon, Mass.: Adams Media. This essay on Parental Differential Treatment and Favoritism was written and submitted by user Cheyanne Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Aeneas

Aeneas, the Devoted Hero In Virgil’s Aenied, he illustrates the hero and central character, Aeneas, as a man who presents piety and duty. This human emotion piety, pietas in Latin, is duty towards family, country, and gods. Aeneas always fulfills his duty to his family, his fated city, and his gods. This piousness is what keeps him going through the grueling journeys and challenges, even when things are not going perfectly. Pietas is the characteristic that makes Aeneas stronger through each trial as he makes personal sacrifices and never wavers from his duties to his family, his country, and most of all to the gods. The complete devotion to Aeneas’ family is a commendable trait of piety. Aeneas’ love for his kin is exemplified in his fleeing of falling Troy. He was recalling his story to Dido about how when he realizes that there was no use fighting any longer, and that he must leave Troy; he hurries off to find his family. Once he reaches his family, he has his father, Anchises, on his shoulder, Iulus, his son’s little hand in his own, and Creusa, his wife close behind as they head off for the ships. When he reaches his destination at the funeral mound, he realizes that his wife was missing. Aeneas â€Å"turn[s] back alone into the city†¦ nothing for it but to run the risks again †¦ comb of all Troy, and put [his] life in danger as before†(975-979 II). His devotion to his wife was worth risking his life in order to bring her to safety. As he frantically searches â€Å"in endless quest from door to door†(1001 II) for Creusa, her ghost appeared to him and told to him that she cannot go with him because she was longer living, but to go back to the family and that a special mission is ahead of him. Personal loss is a tragedy that Aeneas must face as he ventures on to reach is fate. His pious personality is the characteristic that saves his family and leads him on his journey to the future founding of Rome.... Free Essays on Aeneas Free Essays on Aeneas Aeneas, the Devoted Hero In Virgil’s Aenied, he illustrates the hero and central character, Aeneas, as a man who presents piety and duty. This human emotion piety, pietas in Latin, is duty towards family, country, and gods. Aeneas always fulfills his duty to his family, his fated city, and his gods. This piousness is what keeps him going through the grueling journeys and challenges, even when things are not going perfectly. Pietas is the characteristic that makes Aeneas stronger through each trial as he makes personal sacrifices and never wavers from his duties to his family, his country, and most of all to the gods. The complete devotion to Aeneas’ family is a commendable trait of piety. Aeneas’ love for his kin is exemplified in his fleeing of falling Troy. He was recalling his story to Dido about how when he realizes that there was no use fighting any longer, and that he must leave Troy; he hurries off to find his family. Once he reaches his family, he has his father, Anchises, on his shoulder, Iulus, his son’s little hand in his own, and Creusa, his wife close behind as they head off for the ships. When he reaches his destination at the funeral mound, he realizes that his wife was missing. Aeneas â€Å"turn[s] back alone into the city†¦ nothing for it but to run the risks again †¦ comb of all Troy, and put [his] life in danger as before†(975-979 II). His devotion to his wife was worth risking his life in order to bring her to safety. As he frantically searches â€Å"in endless quest from door to door†(1001 II) for Creusa, her ghost appeared to him and told to him that she cannot go with him because she was longer living, but to go back to the family and that a special mission is ahead of him. Personal loss is a tragedy that Aeneas must face as he ventures on to reach is fate. His pious personality is the characteristic that saves his family and leads him on his journey to the future founding of Rome....

How to Write MBA Essays

How to Write MBA Essays Each year business schools in America receive more than 200,000 applications from perspective MBA hopefuls. Given this vast number of individuals looking to pursue a degree in business administration, I would like to take this opportunity to offer some specific tips on how to create effective MBA essays. I recommend that anyone thinking about applying to business school read the following information. If, on the other hand, this topic does not apply to your specific scholastic goals, please feel free to skip to the next section. If you are considering applying to business school, you should take special care in writing your MBA admissions essay. Regardless of how well you did in school, you can count on the fact that there are thousands of other students applying to business school who have the exact same marks as you. Therefore, you need something more than just good grades and/or test scores to make your application stand out. You need the boost of a powerful and well-reasoned MBA essay. MBA essays are a crucial part of the application process. When writing your MBA essay, make sure to include specific details on why you decided to pursue an MBA degree. Discuss your reasons for choosing the school in question and dont hesitate to use an admissions essays hub and/or editing service to proof your work. Online companies offering admissions essay editing services are especially helpful in making sure that your MBA essay is top notch. The most important factor when dealing with MBA essays is time. Make sure to plan and take all the time you need in order to deliver a quality composition. If you would like additional information on how to write a good MBA essay or if you would like to know more about business school essays and/or law school essays, please dont hesitate to access the link provided.

Adam Smith Wealth of Nations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Adam Smith Wealth of Nations - Essay Example Smith is actually considered to be the Father of Modern Economics.Adam Smith's ideas as reflected in his work are still relevant today. His concept of free-trade is still what majority of the world's economy is practicing. Free trade, according to Smith, is the ability of the economy to produce the sufficient amount of goods and provide different varieties with the guidance of what he calls "the invisible hand." If there is a shortage of a certain product, price tends to increase which, in turn, gives higher profit to the producers. This entices more producers to enter the market which leads to the increase in supply of the product and more competition among the producers. Given this condition, price naturally gets lower. Once the price gets too low that the producers would incur losses than profits, they will be out of business. Although this competition can be due to human's pursuit of self-interest, this benefits the society as a whole by keeping the prices of goods at a low level and, at the same time, having a variety of products and services.This idea is what happens in our modern economic society. Businesses get into the market because they can see a potential profitable market. And what prevents these businesses to monopolize in their field is the fact that there will be other businesses or individuals who would want to get into the same market and have a fair competition.